DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR GERMANY AND AUSTRIA – HUNGARY PRISONERS OF THE AULIEATA COUNTY

Аннотация

The First World War was the largest event in the history of mankind, which had a significant impact
on the fate of many peoples, including states. One of the main factors was the capture of troops and individuals on the
front of the war between warring states and the flight of soldiers as a result of the war. During the war, neighboring
states, political allies captured each other's armies and citizens. The capture of citizens of each other took place between
the Entente and the central powers. The Russian Empire, which was part of the Entente and was considered the main
participant in the war, detained people from the central powers. Citizens of the central powers captured during the war
were sent to all regions of the Russian Empire, which also extended to the steppe and Turkestan provinces. Based on
this, the Turkestan Territory was considered one of the key regions of the Russian Empire, in which Europeans were
accepted.
In the era of the empire, European prisoners lived in the Aulieata district of the Turkestan governor general in
the SyrDarya region. Representatives of European nationality have lived in the region since the end of the nineteenth
century, and this continued during the years of the First World War. During World War I, the Aulieatа district was
considered one of the districts where European prisoners and refugees were received. Although the number of prisoners
of war from the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary) in the Aulieatа district is small, traces of political
prisoners of war still remain from these states. The article discusses the history of prisoners of war deported to Aulieata
district during the war years. The socio-political status of the citizens of Germany and Austria-Hungary who arrived
in Aulieatа County, their life is studied. The nationality and surname of the captives will be determined, and their
standard of living will be determined.